Dhawaan, iyadoo si tartiib tartiib ah loo hirgelinayo siyaasadaha macro ee wanaagsan, kalsoonida suuqa ayaa si wax ku ool ah loo kordhiyay, qiimaha badeecadaha madowna wuu sii kordhayaa. Qiimaha macdanta birta ee la soo dejiyo ayaa gaaray heerkii ugu sarreeyay afartii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, qiimaha kookaha ayaa saddex wareeg kor u kacay muddada gaaban, birta qashinka ahna way sii xoogaysanaysaa. Wax soo saarka alaabta birta ayaa si yar u kordhay, baahida xilliga ka baxsan ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u daciiftay, saadka iyo baahida ayaa sii wiiqday. Qiimaha cayriin iyo shidaalka oo xooggan, kororka wax soo saarka oo yaraaday filashooyinka u dhow Xafladda Gu'ga, iyo heerarka kaydka oo hooseeya ayaa noqday arrimaha ugu muhiimsan ee taageeraya qiimaha birta ee isticmaalka xilliga ka baxsan xilliga hadda.
soo dejinta iyo dhoofinta
Laga bilaabo Janaayo ilaa Noofambar, wadarta dhoofinta macdanta birta iyo cufnaanta waxay ahayd 1.016 bilyan oo tan, sanad-sanad -2.1%, kuwaas oo soo dejinta bishii Noofambar ay ahayd 98.846 milyan oo tan, bil-bil + 4.1%, iyo sanad-sanad -5.8%. Dhoofinta guud ee alaabada birta waxay ahayd 61.948 milyan oo tan, +0.4% sanad-sanad, taasoo ka soo jeedday hoos u dhac una soo kortay markii ugu horreysay sanadka oo dhan. Waxaa ka mid ahaa, dhoofinta bishii Noofambar waxay ahayd 5.590 milyan oo tan, +7.8% bil-bil iyo + 28.2% sanad-sanad. Soo dejinta guud ee alaabada birta waxay ahayd 9.867 milyan oo tan, taas oo ahayd -25.6% sanad-sanad, kuwaas oo 752,000 oo tan la soo dhoofiyay bishii Noofambar, taas oo ahayd -2.6% bil-bil iyo -47.2% sanad-sanad. Bishii Nofeembar, kobaca dhaqaalaha adduunka ayaa sii waday inuu hoos u dhaco, warshadaha wax soo saarku wuu gaabnaa, baahida loo qabo alaabada birta iyo macdanta birta ee dibadda ayaa weli liidatay. Waxaa la filayaa in mugga dhoofinta birta ee dalkaygu uu si yar isu beddeli doono bisha Diseembar, mugga soo dejintana uu ku socon doono heer hoose. Isla mar ahaantaana, sahayda guud ee macdanta birta ee adduunka ayaa sii ahaan doonta mid dabacsan, mugga soo dejinta birta ee dalkayguna si yar ayuu isu beddeli doonaa.
Wax soo saarka birta
Dhammaadkii Noofambar, tirakoobyada muhiimka ah ee CISA ee ku saabsan celceliska wax soo saarka maalinlaha ah ee shirkadaha birta iyo birta waxay ahaayeen 2.0285 milyan oo tan oo bir cayriin ah, +1.32% bishii hore; 1.8608 milyan oo tan oo bir doofaar ah, +2.62% bishii hore; 2.0656 milyan oo tan oo bir ah, +4.86% bishii hore +2.0%). Sida laga soo xigtay qiyaasaha wax soo saarka ee shirkadaha birta iyo birta ee tirakoobka muhiimka ah, celceliska wax soo saarka maalinlaha ah ee qaranka ee dhammaadka Noofambar wuxuu ahaa 2.7344 milyan oo tan oo bir cayriin ah, +0.60% bishiiba; 2.3702 milyan oo tan oo bir doofaar ah, +1.35% bishiiba; 3.6118 milyan oo tan oo bir ah, +1.62% bishiiba.
Wax-is-weydaarsiyada iyo Kaydka
Toddobaadkii hore (toddobaadka labaad ee Diseembar, laga bilaabo Diseembar 5 ilaa 9, isla kan hoose) hagaajinta iyo hagaajinta siyaasadda ka hortagga cudurrada faafa waxay leedahay kor u kac gaar ah oo ku yimid suuqa, taasoo horseedaysa koror yar oo ku yimid baahida birta ee hoos u dhacda, laakiin way adag tahay in la beddelo hoos u dhaca guud ee suuqa, xilliyada fasaxa ah. Astaamaha wali waa kuwo muuqda, baahida birta ee qarankuna waxay sii ahaanaysaa mid hooseysa. Dareenka male-awaalka ah ee suuqa birta ee muddada gaaban ayaa kululaaday, mugga ganacsiga ee alaabada birta ee suuqa ayaa weli ah mid gaabis ah. Celceliska mugga ganacsiga maalinlaha ah ee toddobaadlaha ah ee alaabada birta dhismaha wuxuu ahaa 629,000 tan, +10.23% bishiiba iyo -19.93% sannadkiiba sanadka. Kaydka bulshada ee birta iyo kaydka warshadaha birta ayaa si yar u kordhay. Wadarta guud ee kaydka warshadaha bulshada iyo birta ee shanta nooc ee ugu waaweyn ee birta waxay ahayd 8.5704 milyan oo tan iyo 4.3098 milyan oo tan, siday u kala horreeyaan, +0.58% iyo +0.29% bishiiba, iyo -10.98% iyo -7.84% sannadkiiba. Waxaa la filayaa in toddobaadkan, mugga ganacsiga ee alaabada birta uu si yar isu beddeli doono.
Qiimaha shidaalka ceeriin ah
Coke, celceliska qiimaha warshaddii hore ee kookaha birta ee heerka koowaad usbuucii hore wuxuu ahaa 2748.2 yuan halkii tan, +3.26% bishii-bil iyo +2.93% sanad-sanad. Dhawaan, wareegii saddexaad ee qiimaha kookaha ayaa soo degay. Sababtoo ah kororka isku mar ee qiimaha dhuxusha kookaha, faa'iidada shirkadaha kookaha ayaa weli ah mid khafiif ah. Kaydka kookaha ee warshadaha birta ee hoos yimaada waa hooseeyaa. Marka la eego baahida kaydinta jiilaalka iyo dib-u-cusboonaysiinta, qiimaha badeecadaha birta ee la dul saaray ayaa si joogto ah u kacay. Macdanta birta, qiimaha CIF ee booska hore ee 62% macdanta wanaagsan ee la soo dhoofiyay dhammaadkii usbuucii hore wuxuu ahaa US$112.11 halkii tan, +5.23% bishii-bil, +7.14% sanad-sanad, qiimaha toddobaadlaha ahna wuxuu ahaa +7.4% bil-bil. Toddobaadkii hore, kaydka birta ee dekedda iyo heerka hawlgalka foornada qaraxa ayaa si yar u kordhay, halka celceliska wax soo saarka birta ee maalinlaha ah uu hoos u dhacay. Sahayda guud iyo baahida macdanta birta ayaa weli dabacsanayd. Waxaa la filayaa in toddobaadkan, qiimaha macdanta birta uu isbeddeli doono heer sare. Birta qashinka ah, qiimaha birta qashinka ah ee gudaha ayaa si yar kor ugu kacay toddobaadkii hore. Celceliska qiimaha birta qashinka ah ee ka sarreeya 6mm ee 45 magaalo wuxuu ahaa 2569.8 yuan halkii tan, taasoo ahayd +2.20% bishiiba iyo -14.08% sannadkiiba. Caalami ahaan, qiimaha birta qashinka ah ee Yurub ayaa si weyn kor ugu kacay, iyadoo Rotterdam +4.67% bishiiba iyo Turkiga +3.78% bishiiba. Qiimaha birta qashinka ah ee Mareykanka wuxuu ahaa +5.49% bishiiba. Iyadoo si tartiib tartiib ah loo hirgeliyay siyaasadaha macro ee wanaagsan, hagaajinta joogtada ah ee siyaasadaha ka hortagga iyo xakamaynta cudurrada faafa ee maxalliga ah, iyo kaydinta jiilaalka ee birta qashinka ah ee ganacsiyada qaarkood, taageero ayaa loo sameeyay qiimaha birta qashinka ah. Waxaa la filayaa in toddobaadkan, qiimaha birta qashinka ah uu ku xoogaysan doono meel cidhiidhi ah.
qiimaha birta
Qiimaha suuqa birta ayaa si yar kor ugu kacay toddobaadkii hore. Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Ururka Birta iyo Birta ee Shiinaha, celceliska qiimaha halkii tan ee birta ah ee siddeedda nooc ee birta ugu waaweyn waa 4332 yuan, +0.83% bishiiba iyo -17.52% sannadkiiba. Marka laga eego dhinaca wax soo saarka birta, marka laga reebo tuubooyinka aan kala go'a lahayn, kuwaas oo ahaa -0.4% bishiiba, noocyada kale ee waaweyn dhammaantood way kordheen, gudaha 2%.
Toddobaadkii hore, suuqa birta guud ahaan wuxuu sii waday xaaladda saadka iyo baahida liidata ee usbuucii hore. Heerka hawlgalka ee foornooyinka qaraxa ayaa si yar u kordhay, celceliska wax soo saarka maalinlaha ah ee birta dhalaalaysa ayaa si yar hoos ugu dhacay, wax soo saarka alaabta birta ahna si yar ayuu u kordhay. Dhinaca baahida, iyadoo la eegayo kor u kaca dibadda ee wanaagsan, dhaqdhaqaaqa baahida saadaasha suuqa ayaa si weyn u kordhay, halka isticmaalka alaabta birta ahi uu yahay mid gaabis ah iyadoo jiilaalku sii xoogaysanayo. Iyada oo ay taageerayaan arrimo ay ka mid yihiin qiimaha cayriin iyo shidaalka ee adag, heerarka kaydka oo hooseeya, iyo rajada sii kordheysa ee dhimista wax soo saarka ee u dhow Xafladda Gu'ga, hoos u dhaca weyn ee qiimaha birta ayaa ka maqan xawliga. Waxaa la filayaa in qiimaha birta uu sii wadi doono inuu isbeddelo toddobaadkan. (Machadka Cilmi-baarista Birta Ruixiang)
Waqtiga boostada: Diseembar-13-2022