Marka laga eego xogta bishii Abriil, wax soo saarka birta ee dalkaygu wuu soo kabanayaa, taas oo ka wanaagsan xogta rubuci hore. Inkasta oo wax soo saarka birta uu saameeyay cudurka faafa, haddana marka la eego, wax soo saarka birta ee Shiinaha ayaa had iyo jeer haystay kaalinta koowaad ee adduunka. Li Xinchuang, Xoghayaha Guddiga Xisbiga iyo Injineerka Sare ee Machadka Qorshaynta iyo Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha Birta, iyo aqoonyahan ajnabi ah oo ka tirsan Akadeemiyada Sayniska Dabiiciga ah ee Ruushka ayaa dhawaan u sheegay weriyaha "China Times": "Wax soo saarka birta ee sanadlaha ah ee Shiinaha wuxuu dhaafay 1 bilyan oo tan, wuxuuna ahaa horyaalka adduunka ee wax soo saarka birta muddo 26 sano oo xiriir ah."
Zhang Xiaogang, guddoomiyihii hore ee Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Heerarka iyo guddoomiyihii hore ee Ururka Birta iyo Birta Adduunka, ayaa u sheegay weriyaha Shiinaha Times, "Warshadaha birta ee Shiinaha ee maanta waxay gaareen meel cusub oo taariikhi ah. Waa xilli muhiim u ah horumarinta tayada."
Shiinaha Steel wuxuu ahaa horyaalka adduunka ee wax soo saarka birta muddo 26 sano oo xiriir ah.
Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, warshadaha birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha waxay gaareen horumar tayo leh.
Shirkii sannad-guurada 50-aad ee Machadka Qorshaynta iyo Cilmi-baarista Warshadaha Birta ee dhawaan la qabtay, Li Xinchuang ayaa u sheegay weriye ka tirsan China Times in laga bilaabo 158,000 oo tan oo bir ah oo soo baxay 1949 ilaa in ka badan 100 milyan oo tan sanadkii 1996, Shiinaha uu la kulmay yaraanta birta iyo birta oo yar. Xaaladda adag ee Shiinaha ayaa gaartay soo-saaraha birta ugu weyn adduunka. Hadda wax-soo-saarka birta ee sanadlaha ah ee Shiinaha ayaa dhaafay 1 bilyan oo tan, waxayna ahayd horyaalka adduunka ee wax-soo-saarka birta muddo 26 sano oo xiriir ah; Shiinaha Steel waxay dhistay warshadaha birta ugu dhammaystiran uguna weyn silsiladda warshadaha adduunka. nidaamka; horumarinta joogtada ah iyo horumarka qalabka tignoolajiyada, hal-abuurka tignoolajiyada, tayada kala duwan, sirdoonka cagaaran, iwm.
Zhang Xiaogang, guddoomiyihii hore ee Ururka Caalamiga ah ee Heerarka iyo guddoomiyihii hore ee Ururka Birta iyo Birta Adduunka, ayaa kulanka ka sheegay in birta loogu yeero "hadhuudhka warshadaha" waana warshad muhiim u ah dhaqaalaha qaranka. Haddii aan la helin warshad bir ah oo xooggan, ma suurtowdo in la helo saldhig dhaqaale oo xooggan iyo difaac qaran. Ka dhigista warshadaha birta mid weyn, ka wanaagsan oo xooggan waa "riyada birta" iyo "riyada waddan xooggan" oo ay dadka birta ahi eryanayeen jiil ilaa jiil. 50-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, Shiinaha wuxuu beddelay muuqaalkiisii hore, wuxuuna si joogto ah u yareeyay farqiga u dhexeeya dalalka horumaray ee adduunka. Dhaqaalaha iyo bulshadu waxay soo mareen isbeddello dhulka ruxaya, warshadaha birta ee Shiinahana waxay sidoo kale gaareen guulo caan ah oo adduunka oo dhan ah. Tani waa mid aan la kala saari karin warshadaha birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha, dadka birta iyo birta ee Shiinaha iyo qorsheynta sayniska iyo hagitaanka warshadaha.
"Si sax ah loo fahmo xaaladda warshadaha birta ee Shiinaha," Li Xinchuang ayaa sheegay in warshadaha birta ay ka mid yihiin warshadaha ugu tartanka badan adduunka ee Shiinaha, Shiinahana uu leeyahay suuqa baahida gudaha ee ugu weyn uguna firfircoon. Sanadka 2021, baahida birta gudaha waxay noqon doontaa mid sareeysa ilaa 9.49% 100 milyan oo tan, saamiga suuqa gudaha ee birta gudahana wuxuu gaarayaa 98.5%. Shiinaha wuxuu leeyahay tignoolajiyada iyo qalabka ugu dambeeyay uguna horumarsan, iyadoo foornooyinka qaraxyada ee horumarsan ee 5000 m3 iyo wixii ka sareeya; beddelayaasha horumarsan ee 300t iyo wixii ka sareeya, tignoolajiyada ugu horreysa adduunka ee 100-mitir ee lagu damiyo kulaylka qashinka, warshadda duubista saxanka Ansteel Bayuquan oo ballaaran oo dhumuc weyn leh, ku dhawaad dhammaadka iyo tignoolajiyada isku-dhafka duubista iyo duubista.
Waxaa la fahansan yahay in marka la eego alaabada heerka sare ah, inta lagu jiro muddada "Qorshaha Shanta Sano ee 13aad", tayada jireed ee in ka badan 50 badeecadood ayaa gaartay heerka tayada jireed ee caalamiga ah ee horumarsan. Birta silikoon ee ku saleysan hadhuudhka ee Shiinaha Baowu ayaa gaartay heer guud oo hoggaamineed; Taigang Stainless waxay leedahay in ka badan 800 oo tignoolajiyad oo asaasi ah, taasoo horseed u ah horumarinta alaabada birta aan daxalka lahayn ee heerka sare ah ee adduunka; Birta Anshan Iron iyo Steel ee xoogga sare leh, taarikada Hegang ee aadka u dhumucda badan, birta sita ee Xingcheng Special Steel, tuubooyinka birta kaarboon ee kooxda Ruixiang Steel iyo alaabada kale ayaa gaaray heerka hormuudka caalamiga ah. Marka la eego beddelka soo dejinta, tan iyo 2010, mugga dhoofinta ee alaabada birta heerka sare ah oo leh qiimo halbeeg ah oo ka badan 2,000 oo doolarka Mareykanka ah ayaa dhaaftay mugga soo dejinta.
Waqtiga boostada: Maajo-10-2022