Yurub ayaa beryahan mashquul ahayd.Waxa ay la daalaa dhacayeen jahawareerka saadka ee kala duwan ee saliidda, gaaska dabiiciga ah iyo cunnada ka dib, laakiin hadda waxa ay la kulmeen dhibaatada birta ee soo socota.
Birtu waa aasaaska dhaqaalaha casriga ah.Laga soo bilaabo mashiinka dharka lagu dhaqo iyo baabuurta ilaa jidadka tareenada iyo dhismayaasha dhaadheer, dhamaantood waa alaab bir ah.Waxaa la dhihi karaa waxaan asal ahaan ku noolnahay duni birta ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Bloomberg ayaa ka digtay in birta ay dhowaan noqon karto raaxo ka dib markii qalalaasaha Ukraine uu bilaabay inuu sare u kaco guud ahaan Yurub.
01 Marka la eego sahayda cidhiidhiga ah, qiimaha birta ayaa riixay furaha "laba jeer".
Marka la eego celceliska baabuurka, birta ayaa boqolkiiba 60 ka ah miisaankeeda guud, iyadoo qiimaha birtan uu ka kacay 400 oo Yuuro halkii ton horaantii 2019 ilaa 1,250 euro halkii ton, sida ay muujinayso xogta dunidu.
Gaar ahaan, kharashka dib-u-celinta Yurub ayaa kor u kacay rikoor € 1,140 halkii ton todobaadkii hore, ilaa 150% laga soo bilaabo dhammaadka 2019. Dhanka kale, qiimaha gariiradda duuban ee kulul ayaa sidoo kale ku dhacay rikoor sare oo ku dhow 1,400 euros per ton, koror ku dhawaad 250% marka loo eego cudurka faafa ka hor.
Mid ka mid ah sababaha qiimaha birta Yurub uu sare ugu kacay ayaa ah cunaqabateynta lagu soo rogay qaar ka mid ah iibinta birta ee Ruushka, sidoo kale waxaa ku lug leh oligarchs oo leh saamiga ugu badan ee warshadaha birta ee Ruushka, dhoofinta birta seddexaad ee adduunka iyo Ukraine sideedaad.
Colin Richardson, oo ah agaasimaha birta ee wakaaladda warbixinta qiimaha ee Argus, ayaa ku qiyaasay in Ruushka iyo Ukraine ay wadar ahaan u yihiin saddex meelood meel meel EU soo dejinta birta iyo ku dhawaad 10% baahida waddanka Yurub.Iyo marka la eego soo dejinta dib-u-soo-dejinta Yurub, Russia, Belarus iyo Ukraine waxay ku xisaabtami karaan 60%, waxayna sidoo kale qabsadeen qayb weyn oo ka mid ah suuqa (birta weyn ee birta dhammaatay).
Intaa waxaa dheer, dhibaatada birta ah ee Yurub ayaa ah in qiyaastii 40% birta Yurub laga soo saaro foornooyinka korontada ku shaqeeya ama kuwa yaryar ee birta ah, kuwaas oo isticmaala koronto badan si ay u beddelaan birta qashinka ah marka loo eego birta iyo dhuxusha samaynta birta.dhalaali oo abuur bir cusub.Habkani wuxuu ka dhigayaa birta yaryar ee birta ah kuwo deegaanka u saaxiib ah, laakiin isla markaa waxay keenaysaa khasaare dhimasho ah, taas oo ah, isticmaalka tamarta sare.
Hadda, waxa ugu badan ee Yurub ka maqan waa tamar.
Horaantii bishan, qiimaha korontada ee Yurub ayaa muddo kooban kor u dhaafay 500 oo Yuuro saacaddii megawatt-kiiba, qiyaastii 10 jeer ayuu ahaan jiray ka hor qalalaasaha Ukraine.Kor u kaca qiimaha korontada ayaa ku qasbay in badan oo biraha yaryar ah inay xidhaan ama ay yareeyaan wax soo saarka, kaliya waxay ku shaqeeyaan awood buuxda habeenkii marka qiimaha korontadu uu jaban yahay, muuqaalkan oo laga ciyaaro Spain ilaa Jarmalka.
02 Qiimaha birta ayaa laga yaabaa inuu kor u kaco cabsida, taasoo ka dhigaysa sicir bararka sarreeya
Hadda waxa jira walaac warshadeed oo ah in qiimaha birta uu si aad ah kor ugu kaco, lagana yaabo 40% oo kale ilaa €2,000 tonne, ka hor inta aanu dalabku hoos u dhicin.
Maamulayaasha birta ayaa sheegaya in ay jirto khatar suurtagal ah oo sahayda dib loogu celinayo haddii qiimaha korontadu uu sii socdo, taas oo keeni karta in warshado yaryar oo Yurub ah ay xidhmaan, walaaca keeni kara iibsashada argagaxa oo riixaya qiimaha birta.sare
Baanka dhexena, qiimaha birta ee kor u kacaya waxay ku kordhin kartaa sicir barar sare.Xagaagan, dawladaha Yurub waxaa laga yaabaa inay wajahaan khatarta sare u kaca qiimaha birta iyo yaraanta saadka.Rebar, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo in lagu xoojiyo shubka, ayaa laga yaabaa in dhawaan ay gabaabsi noqoto.
Markaa waxa hadda dhacaya ayaa ah in Yurub laga yaabo inay u baahato inay si dhakhso ah u toosto.Ka dib oo dhan, iyadoo lagu saleynayo waayo-aragnimadii hore, xiisadaha silsiladda sahaydu waxay u fidayaan si ka dhaqso badan sidii la filayay, saameyntuna aad bay uga weyn tahay intii la filayay, oo ay weheliso badeecooyin yar ayaa u noqon kara kuwo muhiim u ah sida birta warshado badan.Muhiim, hadda waxaa jira birta kaarboonka ee Shiinaha oo kaliya iyo alaabooyin kale, kororka ayaa weli ku jira xad la aqbali karo.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-07-2022